Oracle Database B10772-01 manuály

Uživatelské manuály a uživatelské příručky pro Databázový software Oracle Database B10772-01.
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Oracle Database B10772-01 Uživatelský manuál (518 strany)

Značka: Oracle | Kategorie: Databázový software | Velikost: 3.40 MB |

Angličtina

Tabulka s obsahem

Database

1

Contents

5

Advanced Security

10

Part V Appendixes

13

B Authentication Parameters

13

E orapki Utility

14

Glossary

16

List of Figures

18

List of Tables

21

Send Us Your Comments

23

■ Organization

25

■ Related Documentation

25

■ Conventions

25

■ Documentation Accessibility

25

■ Audience

25

Audience

26

Organization

26

Related Documentation

29

Conventions

31

Conventions in Code Examples

32

Documentation Accessibility

36

■ Tool Changes

40

■ Common Security Threats

46

Common Security Threats

47

Password-Related Threats

48

Data Encryption

49

Data Integrity

51

Strong Authentication

52

■ Entrust/PKI

54

■ Smart Cards

55

■ Token Cards

55

■ DCE Communication/Security

55

Enterprise User Management

57

Overview

63

Oracle Net Manager

64

■ Other Params Property Sheet

66

■ Integrity Property Sheet

66

■ Encryption Property Sheet

66

■ SSL Property Sheet

66

Oracle Wallet Manager

68

■ Members of the group

89

■ Edit history for the group

89

User Migration Utility

95

About Encryption

104

Advanced Encryption Standard

104

DES Algorithm Support

104

Triple-DES Support

104

DES40 Algorithm

105

See Also:

106

Authentication Key Fold-in

107

■ REJECTED

108

■ ACCEPTED

108

REJECTED

109

ACCEPTED

109

REQUESTED

109

REQUIRED

109

■ REQUESTED

112

■ REQUIRED

112

■ On the server:

113

■ On the client:

113

About the Java Implementation

117

Securing Thin JDBC

118

Implementation Overview

119

Obfuscation

119

Conﬁguration Parameters

120

Configuration Parameters

121

Part III

123

RADIUS Overview

125

RADIUS Authentication Modes

127

■ Change Default Settings

137

■ Conﬁgure Challenge-Response

137

■ Troubleshooting

149

Task 1: Install Kerberos

150

■ Credential Cache File

155

■ Conﬁguration File

155

■ Realm Translation File

155

■ Key Table

155

■ Clock Skew

155

/krb5/krb.conf

157

/etc/v5srvtab

157

Domain Controller KDC

162

Oracle Client

163

Controller KDC

165

Troubleshooting

166

Authentication

167

■ About Using SSL

168

About Using SSL

169

About Public Key Cryptography

171

Certificate Authority

172

Certificates

172

Certificate Revocation Lists

173

Hardware security modules

174

SSL and Firewalls

178

SSL Usage Issues

180

Enabling SSL

181

Important:

182

(Figure 7–3):

185

TCP/IP with SSL on the Client

190

Troubleshooting SSL

197

What CRLs Should You Use?

201

How CRL Checking Works

202

Checking Selected

204

Displaying orapki Help

207

1. File system

212

2. Oracle Internet Directory

212

3. CRL DP

212

Security

214

■ (UNIX) /opt/nfast

216

■ (Windows) C:\nfast

216

/log/logfile

218

Using Oracle Wallet Manager

219

Wallet Password Management

220

Strong Wallet Encryption

221

Backward Compatibility

221

Multiple Certiﬁcate Support

222

LDAP Directory Support

225

Managing Wallets

227

Creating a New Wallet

228

Opening an Existing Wallet

231

Closing a Wallet

231

Importing Third-Party Wallets

231

Saving Changes

235

Saving in System Default

235

Deleting the Wallet

236

Changing the Password

236

Using Auto Login

237

Managing Certiﬁcates

238

Adding a Certificate Request

239

Managing Certificates

240

Exporting a User Certificate

242

Managing Trusted Certiﬁcates

243

% sqlplus scott/tiger@emp

248

System Requirements

256

DCE Communication/Security

257

Flexible DCE Deployment

258

Release Limitations

258

Integration

262

Task 1: Conﬁgure the Server

263

Task 5: Conﬁgure the Client

270

Parameters in protocol.ora

271

DCE.AUTHENTICATION

271

DCE.PROTECTION

271

DCE.TNS_ADDRESS_OID

272

DCE.LOCAL_CELL_USERNAMES

272

Starting the Listener

277

Sample Parameter Files

279

The listener.ora File

280

The tnsnames.ora File

281

Enterprise User Security

283

About Enterprise User Schemas

292

Enterprise Users

295

Enterprise Roles

296

Enterprise Domains

298

Database Server Entries

299

OracleDBCreators

300

OracleContextAdmins

300

OracleDBSecurityAdmins

300

OracleUserSecurityAdmins

300

Administrative Groups

301

■ By a password

307

■ GLOBALLY

307

■ EXTERNALLY

307

Typical Configurations

312

Tasks and Troubleshooting

313

■ Register databases

318

Directory

323

3. Click Apply

332

SQL> /@connect_identifier

336

NO-GLOBAL-ROLES Checklist

345

USER-SCHEMA ERROR Checklist

346

DOMAIN-READ-ERROR Checklist

347

■ Enterprise domains

352

■ Enterprise roles

352

■ Enterprise users

352

Management Realm

356

Creating New Enterprise Users

359

■ Directory logon

361

■ All (the default setting)

369

■ Password

369

■ SSL (PKI certiﬁcates)

369

■ Kerberos

369

Dialog Box

374

Appendixes

383

Sample sqlnet.ora File

385

Kerberos

386

SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER

388

SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_CLIENT

388

SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_SERVER

389

SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_CLIENT

389

■ MD5: Message Digest 5

392

Authentication Parameters

395

SQLNET.RADIUS_AUTHENTICATION

396

SQLNET.RADIUS_SEND_ACCOUNTING

397

SQLNET.RADIUS_SECRET

398

SQLNET.RADIUS_ALTERNATE

398

SQLNET.RADIUS_ALTERNATE_PORT

398

Minimum RADIUS Parameters

400

SSL Authentication Parameters

401

Cipher Suite Parameters

402

SSL Version Parameters

403

Wallet Location

406

Settings

409

Cryptographic Seed Value

411

FIPS Parameter

411

Post Installation Checks

412

Status Information

412

Physical Security

413

■ orapki Utility Overview

415

/private/lhale/cert.txt

416

To view a certiﬁcate:

417

<certificate_filename>

420

Prerequisites

422

[-summary

423

Creating Entrust Proﬁles

434

User-Created Entrust Profiles

435

Phase Two?

452

Migration Process

453

Required Database Privileges

454

Required Directory Privileges

455

Keyword: HELP

458

Keyword: PHASE

458

Keyword: DBLOCATION

458

Keyword: DIRLOCATION

459

Keyword: DBADMIN

459

Keyword: ENTADMIN

460

Keyword: USERS

460

Keyword: USERSLIST

461

Keyword: USERSFILE

461

Keyword: MAPSCHEMA

462

Keyword: MAPTYPE

463

Keyword: CASCADE

464

Keyword: CONTEXT

464

Keyword: LOGFILE

465

Keyword: PARFILE

465

DBADMIN=system:manager

469

DIRLOCATION=machine2:636

469

Glossary-2

484

Glossary-3

485

Glossary-4

486

Glossary-5

487

Glossary-6

488

Glossary-7

489

Glossary-8

490

Glossary-9

491

Glossary-10

492

Glossary-11

493

Glossary-12

494

Glossary-13

495

Glossary-14

496

Glossary-15

497

Glossary-16

498

Glossary-17

499

Glossary-18

500

Glossary-19

501

Glossary-20

502

Glossary-21

503

Glossary-22

504

Glossary-23

505

Glossary-24

506

Glossary-25

507

Glossary-26

508

Index-10

518

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